RVC<\/a>: Rear View Camera<\/p>\nActive cooling system for ambient temperatures of up to 110 degrees Celsius.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
XLD: XL display<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
A<\/h1>\n
AD: Automated Driving<\/p>\n
Automated driving<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
ADAS: Advanced Driver Assistance System<\/p>\n
Strictly speaking, “advanced driver assistance system”, but now generally<\/p>\n
common as an abbreviation for driver assistance system. Depending on the context, often also <\/p>\n
ADAS(-system) + environment sensing.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
ADIS: Advanced Driver Information System<\/p>\n
a term currently not widely used in the context of infotainment<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
AEC: Automotive Electronic Council<\/p>\n
standardization body of automotive manufacturers for electronic components<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
AECQ: Automotive Qualification Requirements for Discrete Products<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
AES: Advanced Encryption Standard<\/p>\n
Cryptography standard<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
ALM: Application Lifecycle Management<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
AM: Amplitude modulation<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
AMOD: Automated Mobility on Demand<\/p>\n
Automated mobility on demand.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
ANC: Active Noise Control \/ Cancellation \/ Reduction<\/p>\n
Anti-noise, or active noise compensation, compensates ambient noise<\/p>\n
(airborne sound) through destructive interference using artificially generated sound\u2014an exact<\/p>\n
duplicate of the disturbing sound, but with opposite polarity. In the <\/p>\n
vehicle cabin, engine and driving noises can be compensated\u2014also in the exhaust.<\/p>\n
Hands-free systems improve intelligibility, and in the area of structure-borne noise,<\/p>\n
(destructive) vibrations can be suppressed.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
AOS: Automatic Occupancy Sensor<\/p>\n
Automatic seat occupancy sensor<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
APG: Automotive application group (in the ZVEI)<\/p>\n
Automotive application group at ZVEI<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
API: Application Programming Interface<\/p>\n
Interface for application programming<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
APLM: Automated Parking Lot Management<\/p>\n
Automated parking lot management<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
APT: Advanced Persistent Threats<\/p>\n
Highly advanced security threats; cyber threat<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
AR: Augmented Reality<\/p>\n
Augmented reality; “augmented” means “enhanced”, “improved”, “enlarged”,<\/p>\n
but sometimes also “exaggerated”; currently used in AR HUDs<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
AR-HUD: Augmented Reality Head-up Display<\/p>\n
HUD that displays information in the driver’s field of view where it belongs in context according to the driving situation: the lane to be selected according to the navigation system is<\/p>\n
for example projected directly “onto” the corresponding real lanes. The article <\/p>\n
about the first AR HUD for passenger cars presented to the public provides a good overview<\/p>\n
of how such systems work.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
ARI: Auto Radio Information<\/p>\n
a system from the 1970s for traffic announcement identification; successor: TMC<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
ARTOP: Autosar tool platform, Autosar tool platform<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
ASD: Active Sound Design<\/p>\n
ASD imitates the sound of the automotive engine in the passenger cabin<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
ASI: Infotainment interface within the VW Group<\/p>\n
Above that is the MMI<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
ASIC: Application-specific integrated circuit<\/p>\n
Application-specific IC<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
ASIL: Automotive Safety Integrity Level<\/p>\n
ASIL is a risk classification scheme defined in the ISO 26262 standard.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
ASK: Amplitude-Shift Keying<\/p>\n
Amplitude shift keying is one of the digital modulation methods in<\/p>\n
communications engineering.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
ASM: Automotive Simulation Model<\/p>\n
Simulation model in the automotive sector<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
ASRB: Automotive Security Review Board<\/p>\n
A non-profit consortium founded by Intel, Uber and Aeris in the field of<\/p>\n
automotive security.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
ATA: Anti-Theft Alarm<\/p>\n
Anti-theft alarm system<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
ATE: Automatic Test Equipment<\/p>\n
Automated measurement equipment for testing<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Autosar: Automotive Open System Architecture<\/p>\n
See autosar.org<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
AVAS: Acoustic Vehicle Alerting System<\/p>\n
Acoustic signal for pedestrians (to indicate that a quiet EV is approaching)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
AVB: Audio\/Video Bridging<\/p>\n
Standard for (prioritized) transmission of audio\/video data via Ethernet<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
AVB: Audio Video Broadcast<\/p>\n
Audio\/video transmission<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
AVM: Around View Monitoring<\/p>\n
Surround view display created by stitching together multiple<\/p>\n
camera images<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
AVP: Automated Valet Parking<\/p>\n
A term coined by Bosch that is now becoming established across the industry.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
AVTP: Audio\/Video Transport Protocol<\/p>\n
Audio\/video transport protocol according to IEEE 1722.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
AWC: Automatic Wireless Charging<\/p>\n
Automatic wireless charging (usually of electric vehicles)<\/p>\n
B<\/h1>\n
B2B: Business to Business; everything beyond end-customer business<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
B2V: Business to Vehicle<\/p>\n
Communication between a single business platform and the vehicle\u2014in<\/p>\n
contrast to V2V<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
BAST: Federal Highway Research Institute (in Germany)<\/p>\n
Federal Highway Research Institute<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
BBZ: Black-box supplier<\/p>\n
BCM: Body Control Module<\/p>\n
Larger control unit in the chassis area<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
BER: Bit Error Rate<\/p>\n
Bit error rate (BRF) or bit field frequency (BFH)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
BLD: Brakelight Detection<\/p>\n
Brake light detection<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
BLDC: Brushless DC Motor<\/p>\n
Brushless DC motor<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
BLE: Bluetooth Low Energy<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
BMS: Battery Management System<\/p>\n
Battery management system (for lithium batteries)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
BOB: Break-out Box (German: Break-Out-Box)<\/p>\n
Enables connecting test equipment to vehicle electronics<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
BOM: Bill of Material<\/p>\n
In German: St\u00fcckliste; usually about BOM costs<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
BPT: Bidirectional Power Transfer<\/p>\n
Power transfer in two directions: a device that is normally charged (by<\/p>\n
infrastructure) becomes an energy source that feeds power back.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
BSD: Blind Spot Detection<\/p>\n
Blind spot detection<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
BSIMM: Building Security In Maturity Model<\/p>\n
BSIMM is an initiative around software security in the real<\/p>\n
world.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
BSM: Basic Safety Message<\/p>\n
To help prevent traffic accidents, for example due to fog or bad<\/p>\n
weather, safety messages (BSM) are broadcast by moving vehicles via radio.<\/p>\n
Broadcast.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
BSW: Basic software within the Autosar framework<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
BV: Image processing<\/p>\n
C<\/h1>\n
C2C: Car-to-Car<\/p>\n
C2C is traffic mobile radio between vehicles.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
C2C-CC: Car-to-Car Communication Consortium<\/p>\n
The Car-to-Car Communication Consortium brings together leading European<\/p>\n
vehicle manufacturers, suppliers and research institutions for the deployment of cooperative<\/p>\n
intelligent transport systems and services (C-ITS).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
C2I: Car to Infrastructure<\/p>\n
C2I communication: communication between a vehicle and stationary<\/p>\n
infrastructure; in Germany, the common term for V2I<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
C2X: Car-to-everything<\/p>\n
C2X is the umbrella term for traffic connectivity. See V2X. <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
C2XC: Car-to-X Communication<\/p>\n
Communication from car to car (via C2X)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
CAM: Cooperative Awareness Message<\/p>\n
In the field of traffic communication systems (see also CEN, E-Call (Europe) or<\/p>\n
ERA-GLONASS (Russia).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
CAN: Controller Area Network<\/p>\n
The CAN bus is the standard network in the car and is also quite<\/p>\n
popular in industrial environments.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
CAN-FD: CAN Flexible Data Rate<\/p>\n
CAN with flexible data rate<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
CAPL: Communication Access Programming Language<\/p>\n
C-like programming language for developing automated tests and<\/p>\n
simulations; CAPL was developed by Vector Informatik<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
CASE: Connectivity, Autonomy, Sharing, Electrification<\/p>\n
CASE is the umbrella term for the major automotive trends around the<\/p>\n
year 2020. In Japan, it is more commonly referred to as ACES <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
CC: Communication Criteria<\/p>\n
General criteria for evaluating the security of information technology<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
CCP: CAN Calibration Protocol<\/p>\n
CPP is the predecessor of XCP.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
CCR: Car to Car Rear; C2C communication to the rear<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
CCU: Connectivity Control Unit (a term coined by Bosch)<\/p>\n
Bosch central communication unit<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
CE4A: Consumer Electronics for Automotive<\/p>\n
Working group of OEMs for active standardization of interfaces for mobile devices<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
CEN: Comit\u00e9 Europ\u00e9en de Normalisation<\/p>\n
The standardization body is responsible for European standards (EN) in all technical areas except electrical engineering and telecommunications<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
CFG: Configurator\/Configuration<\/p>\n
Configurator\/configuration or configuration data<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
CGW: Central Gateway (Module)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
CID: Central (or Center) Information Display<\/p>\n
The display in the center console<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
CIF: Camera Interface Module<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
C-ITS: Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems and Services<\/p>\n
Cooperative intelligent transport systems and services (within the framework of C2X)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
CMAC: Cipher-Based MAC<\/p>\n
A MAC proposed for the upcoming version of the Autosar standard, based on AES<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor<\/p>\n
CMOS is currently the most widely used logic family.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
CNN: Convolutional Neural Network<\/p>\n
A form of implementation of neural networks used in artificial intelligence<\/p>\n
for machine learning.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
COMASSO: Common Autosar Standard Software<\/p>\n
An initiative launched by Bosch to promote shared use and<\/p>\n
implementation of the Autosar standard<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
CP: Car to Pedestrian<\/p>\n
C2X communication with pedestrians<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
CRI: Color Rendering Index<\/p>\n
Color rendering index; from a value of 80, color rendering is acceptable; from 90,<\/p>\n
quite good<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
CTA: Cross Traffic Alert<\/p>\n
Cross traffic alert<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
CTP: Capacitive Touch Panel<\/p>\n
A CTP is an optical display unit that is also used for input commands via<\/p>\n
hand. Beneath the surface is the matrix that capacitively <\/p>\n
detects touch.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
C-V2X: Cellular V2X<\/p>\n
Using the technology known as C-V2X, a vehicle connects with practically everything:<\/p>\n
with each other (V2V), with pedestrians (V2P), with road infrastructure (V2I) and with<\/p>\n
the data transmission network (V2N).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
CXPI: Clock Extension Peripheral Interface<\/p>\n
An SAE standard that Cypress brought back into stronger focus in 2018: as a poten-<\/p>\n
tial successor to LIN.<\/p>\n
D<\/h1>\n
DA: Display Audio<\/p>\n
In-vehicle unit to which the smartphone is connected via MirrorLink, CarPlay, etc.,<\/p>\n
with the application running on the smartphone<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
DaaS: Device as a Service<\/p>\n
An approach to provide everything as a service (in the cloud).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
DAB: Digital Audio Broadcast<\/p>\n
Digital radio. Potential successor to FM and medium-wave radio (FM\/ <\/p>\n
AM)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
DAC: Digital-to-Analog Converter<\/p>\n
D\/A converter. Very commonly used abbreviation <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
DAQ: Data Acquisition<\/p>\n
(Packet) data acquisition, usually in the context of XCP<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
DAS: Driver Assist System<\/p>\n
Driver assistance system. DAS is just as outdated as FAS. Today everyone talks about ADAS, <\/p>\n
as DAS + environment sensing.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
DBF: Digital Beam Forming<\/p>\n
Digital shaping of the transmitted beam bundle makes it possible to transmit and receive (radar) waves<\/p>\n
from different directions simultaneously.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
DCU: Domain Control Unit<\/p>\n
Domain control unit<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
DDD: Driver Drowsiness Detection<\/p>\n
Driver drowsiness detection; attention assist.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
DENIM: Decentralised Environment Notification Message<\/p>\n
In the field of traffic connectivity, a standardized warning message contains<\/p>\n
for example detailed information about a hazard location or the traffic situation<\/p>\n
within the framework of C2X \/ V2X.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
DevOps: Development \u2013 IT Operations<\/p>\n
DevOps aims to improve the interaction between software development and<\/p>\n
IT infrastructure.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
DIA: Development Interface Agreements<\/p>\n
Approx.: agreements in the area of development interfaces<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
DIS: Driver Information System<\/p>\n
Driver information system: the left to middle part of the dashboard<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
DLC: Data Link Connector<\/p>\n
Diagnostic connector<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
DM: Driver Monitoring<\/p>\n
Driver monitoring<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
DMM: Driver Mode Manager<\/p>\n
A term coined by TRW around the handover between human and vehicle<\/p>\n
in automated driving<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
DNS: Domain Name System<\/p>\n
Directory service on the Internet that assigns a plain name to an Internet address.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
DoIP: Diagnostics over IP<\/p>\n
Diagnostics via IP connection<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
DOT: >Department of Transportation<\/p>\n
The United States Department of Transportation in Washington, D.C. has existed since 1967<\/p>\n
and is headed by the Secretary of Transportation.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
DPM: Defects Per Million Opportunities (DPMO)<\/p>\n
In contrast to specifying defects per unit (defects\/ppm), DPMO includes the number<\/p>\n
of all possible defects per unit in order to make units of varying complexity<\/p>\n
more comparable.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
DSP: Digital Signal Processor<\/p>\n
Digital signal processor<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
DSRC: Dedicated Short Range Communication<\/p>\n
In American usage, DSRC is a Wi-Fi variant for ad hoc communication in<\/p>\n
V2X<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
DUT: Device Under Test \u2013 test specimen<\/p>\n
There are several terms for devices to be tested or devices under test.<\/p>\n
SUT (system\/software under test) or UUT (unit under test) are also common.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
E<\/h1>\n
E\/E: Electrical\/electronics<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
E2E: End-to-end<\/p>\n
Usually E2E communication: continuous from sender to receiver<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
EAL: Evaluation Assurance Level<\/p>\n
Within the framework of the Common Criteria (CC), EAL defines seven levels of<\/p>\n
trustworthiness from EAL 1 to EAL 7<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
E-Call: Emergency Call<\/p>\n
The automatic emergency call system eCall has been mandatory in Europe for all<\/p>\n
new vehicles since April 2018.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
ECE: Economic Commission for Europe<\/p>\n
ECE regulates uniform technical (vehicle) regulations that often extend far beyond the EU<\/p>\n
and apply practically worldwide<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
ECU: Electronic Control Unit<\/p>\n
Control unit (previously ECU referred only to the engine control unit)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
EDE: ETAS Data Engine<\/p>\n
ETAS Data Engine; an open-market solution developed jointly with Bosch for<\/p>\n
fast Ethernet in the car<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
DER: Event Data Recorder<\/p>\n
The data logger (also called a drive recorder) works in automobiles similarly to a<\/p>\n
flight data recorder (black box) in an aircraft<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
EEE: Energy-efficient Ethernet<\/p>\n
Energy-efficient Ethernet; currently not yet used in automobiles<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
EIA: Extended infotainment offering<\/p>\n
. . .of the Volkswagen Group<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
EMC: Electromagnetic Compatibility<\/p>\n
EMV (electromagnetic compatibility)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
EMMC: Embedded Multimedia Card<\/p>\n
Energy- and space-saving storage medium<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
EMV: Electromagnetic compatibility; see EMC<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
EoL: End of Line<\/p>\n
End-of-line programming (only at the end of production)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
EOS: Electrical Overstress<\/p>\n
Electrical overstress<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
ES: Electrical Stress; electrical (over)stress<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
ESD: Electrostatic Discharge<\/p>\n
Electrostatic discharge<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
ESDA: Electrostatic Discharge Organization<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
ESE: Embedded Secure Element<\/p>\n
A type of chip card permanently installed in the system<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
ETSI: European Telecommunications Standards Institute<\/p>\n
ETSI defines standards in Europe in the field of telecommunications, for example<\/p>\n
for GSM, LTE and others.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Euro-NCAP: European NCAP<\/p>\n
European variant of NCAP<\/p>\n
F<\/h1>\n
FAS: Driver assistance system<\/p>\n
Driver assistance system, more of a pure end-customer term, but in the professional world rather<\/p>\n
outdated; today: ADAS<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
FD-SOI: Fully Depleted Silicon on Insulator<\/p>\n
Manufacturing technology for transistors in technology nodes below 28 nm<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
FET: Field-effect transistor<\/p>\n
Field-effect transistor<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
FFD: Free Form Display<\/p>\n
Free-form display (also: curved)<\/p>\n
FFT: Fast Fourier Transformation<\/p>\n
Mathematical method for fast Fourier transformation<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
FIBEX: Field Bus Exchange Format<\/p>\n
An XML-based standard developed by ASAM for describing<\/p>\n
ECU networks<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
FM: Frequency modulation<\/p>\n
Colloquially, FM is often used as a synonym for FM radio broadcasting.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
FMI: Functional Mockup Interface<\/p>\n
The standardized interface makes it possible to couple different simulation software<\/p>\n
(multi-domain simulation).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
FMU: Functional Mockup Unit<\/p>\n
Single unit within the framework of FMI<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
FOT: Field Operational Test; field test<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
FOTA: Firmware over the air<\/p>\n
Firmware updates over the air interface<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
FPC: Free Programmable Cluster<\/p>\n
Freely programmable (display) cluster<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
FPC: Flexible Printed Circuit, flexible PCB<\/p>\n
The flexible version of the PCB<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
FPGA: Field Programmable Gate Array<\/p>\n
IC in the field of programmable logic<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
FPK: Freely programmable instrument cluster<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
FSF: Free Software Foundation<\/p>\n
The Free Software Foundation is a non-governmental, non-profit organization that promotes the<\/p>\n
development of free software.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
FSK: Frequency Shift Keying;<\/p>\n
Frequency shift keying<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
FTA: Failure Tree Analysis<\/p>\n
Fault tree analysis is a method of reliability analysis of technical<\/p>\n
plants and systems.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
FTB: Failure Type Byte<\/p>\n
Failure type byte (during testing)<\/p>\n
G<\/h1>\n
GAN: Generative Adversarial Networks<\/p>\n
GAN is a special algorithm for unsupervised learning.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
GATT: Generic Attribute Profile<\/p>\n
Bluetooth Low Energy devices (BLE) always connect via the GATT profile.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
GCC: GNU Compiler Collection<\/p>\n
The GNU Compiler Collection is a compiler suite of the GNU operating system and an<\/p>\n
open compiler for C and other languages.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
GDB: GNU Debugger<\/p>\n
Open debugger that supports various programming languages such as, for example,<\/p>\n
C, C++, Fortran or Java.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
GDC: Graphic Display Controller<\/p>\n
A term coined by Toshiba<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
GEPOF: Gigabit Ethernet over Plastic Optical Fiber<\/p>\n
Gigabit Ethernet over POF<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
GFSK: Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying<\/p>\n
Frequency shift keying with Gaussian filter<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
GLOSA: Green-Light-Optimal-Speed-Advisory<\/p>\n
GLOSA is a system from C2I communication. It optimizes the <\/p>\n
vehicle speed according to the traffic light phases.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
GNSS: Global Navigation Satellite System<\/p>\n
GNSS is a collective term for global satellite navigation systems such as<\/p>\n
NAVSTAR-GPS (USA), GLONASS (Russia), Galileo (Europe) and Beidou (China).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
GNU: an open software project<\/p>\n
GNU is an open, Linux-like operating system.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
GPL: GNU General Public Licence<\/p>\n
Licensing model for freely accessible software<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
GPS: Global Positioning System<\/p>\n
System for satellite-based positioning; actually NAVSTAR GPS. See <\/p>\n
GNSS<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
GPU: Graphics Processing Unit<\/p>\n
Graphics processing unit; optimized for parallel processing<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
GUI: Graphical User Interface<\/p>\n
Graphical interface for the user<\/p>\n
H<\/h1>\n
HAD: Highly Automated Driving<\/p>\n
Highly automated driving (HAF) describes the intermediate step between assisted<\/p>\n
driving and autonomous driving.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
HAF: Highly automated driving<\/p>\n
See HAD; interestingly, HAF is often used more in German-speaking regions than HAD,<\/p>\n
even though English terms otherwise dominate<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
HBM: Human Body Model<\/p>\n
Model within the framework of ESD considerations<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
HHMI: HMI<\/p>\n
Holistic HMI<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
HiL: Hardware-in-the-Loop<\/p>\n
Electronic\/electrical laboratory setup for testing and simulation, consisting of a<\/p>\n
network of real ECUs and a simulated environment that mutually<\/p>\n
influence each other.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
HIS: Manufacturer initiative software: a committee founded by Audi,<\/p>\n
BMW, Daimler, Porsche and Volkswagen that advocates for uniform<\/p>\n
software standards.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
HMC: Hybrid Memory Cube<\/p>\n
Memory chips stacked into a cube with extremely high overall<\/p>\n
packing density<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
HMI: Human Machine Interface<\/p>\n
Human-machine interface; a term originally protected by Siemens<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
HOG: Histogram of Oriented Gradients<\/p>\n
Method used in pedestrian detection to compare detected images with<\/p>\n
known characteristics of human body shapes and movements.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
HSM: Hardware Security Module<\/p>\n
A (central) security module implemented in hardware (integrated circuit or ex-<\/p>\n
ternal peripheral device) within the framework of cybersecurity<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
HU: Head Unit; central infotainment element<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Hud, HUD: Head-Up Display<\/p>\n
Data projection onto the windshield, with the focal plane located in front of the hood.<\/p>\n
I<\/h1>\n
iAP: iOS Connectivity Accessory Protocol<\/p>\n
Protocol for connecting Apple devices (for example to infotainment)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
IBC: Initial Boot Code<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
ICOM: Intelligent CAN Controller<\/p>\n
Intelligent CAN controller (within the framework of pretended networking)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
IdDD: Internet of things and services<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
IDIS: Integrated Driver Information System, integrated DIS<\/p>\n
Output unit of the infotainment system<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
IDL: Interface Description Language<\/p>\n
Description language for interfaces<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
IDPS: Intrusion Detection and Prevention System<\/p>\n
Security system for detecting and preventing intrusion (attempts) into a<\/p>\n
system.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
IDS: Interactive Driving System, interactive driving system<\/p>\n
A special chassis system<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
IECP: Integrated Electronic Control Panel<\/p>\n
Center console full of electronics<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
IGBT: Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor<\/p>\n
Bipolar transistor with insulated gate electrode<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
IOE: Internet of Everything<\/p>\n
Internet of things; with its own IP address, the vehicle becomes part of the IOE<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
IOT: Interoperability Test<\/p>\n
Interoperability test<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
IOT: Internet of Things<\/p>\n
Internet of things<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
IP: Internet Protocol<\/p>\n
Network protocol; the foundation of the Internet<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
IP: Intellectual Property<\/p>\n
Intellectual property<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
IPR: Intellectual Property Rights<\/p>\n
Rights to intellectual property<\/p>\n
IPT: Inductive Power Transfer<\/p>\n
Inductive power transfer<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
IS: Information security; better known as “security”<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
ISELED: Digitally controllable LED from Innova Semiconductors<\/p>\n
The new digital ISELED includes a tiny controller chip and three colored<\/p>\n
LEDs (RGB) in a very compact package.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
ISF: Infotainment Specification Format<\/p>\n
An open format specified within the automotive HMI project<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
ISM: Industrial\/Scientific\/Medical<\/p>\n
License-free frequency band<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
ISP: Internet Service Provider<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
ISS: Instruction Set Simulation\/Simulator<\/p>\n
Instruction set simulator<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
ITE: Integrated Test Design Environment<\/p>\n
Integrated environment for test design and test execution, a product from Vector<\/p>\n
Informatik<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
IST: Intelligent Transformation System<\/p>\n
Subgroup of ETSI that deals, for example, with C2X and ADAS.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
IVER: Integration Vehicle Engineering Release<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
IVI: In-Vehicle Infotainment<\/p>\n
Infotainment system within the vehicle<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
IVI: Interchangeable Virtual Instruments<\/p>\n
Software according to the specifications of the IVI Foundation for connecting any<\/p>\n
hardware to any software<\/p>\n
J<\/h1>\n
JEDEC: Joint Electron Device Engineering Council<\/p>\n
The US organization for standardizing semiconductors<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
JIT: Just-in-Time<\/p>\n
Used in manufacturing (delivery only at the time a part is<\/p>\n
needed), and in software development (JIT compilers translate code only<\/p>\n
at runtime of a program)<\/p>\n
JSON: JavaScript Object Notation<\/p>\n
Text-based data format for data exchange<\/p>\n
K<\/h1>\n
KBA: Federal Motor Transport Authority<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
KIT: Karlsruhe Institute of Technology<\/p>\n
Area of the University of Karlsruhe that is very active in automotive<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
KWP: Keyword Protocol 2000: an old\/outdated diagnostic standard<\/p>\n
L<\/h1>\n
LAN: Local Area Network<\/p>\n
Local network<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
LBS: Location-Based Services<\/p>\n
Services that operate based on current geo-coordinates (e.g., “Where is the nearest <\/p>\n
pharmacy?”)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
LCV: Low-Cost Vehicle, extremely low-cost vehicle<\/p>\n
The best-known representative of the LCV class is the Tata Nano<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
LDR: Light Dependent Resistor<\/p>\n
Photoresistor; a light-sensitive component. The resistance of the LDR decreases the <\/p>\n
more light shines on it; the principle of the LDR is based on the internal photoelectric<\/p>\n
effect.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
LED: Light Emitting Diode<\/p>\n
Light-emitting diode<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
LIN: Local Interconnect Network<\/p>\n
LIN bus: the vehicle bus for low-cost communication<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
LoKI: List of Known Issues<\/p>\n
Approx.: list of known issues; within the framework of Autosar, maintenance is carried out via LoKI<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
LTE: Long-Term Evolution<\/p>\n
Broadband access via mobile communications (successor to 3G, predecessor to 5G)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
LWS: Steering angle sensor<\/p>\n
Modern term: steering angle sensor<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
LXC: Linux Container Architecture<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
LXI: LAN Extensions for Instrumentation<\/p>\n
Standard for networking measurement instruments via Ethernet<\/p>\n
M<\/h1>\n
M2M: Machine to Machine<\/p>\n
M2M communication refers to communication between two machines,<\/p>\n
for example between the ADAS system in the car and a computer connected via the Internet<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
MaaS: Mobility as a Service<\/p>\n
Mobility as a service<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
MAC: Media Access Control<\/p>\n
Hardware address; serves as a unique identifier of the device<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
MAC: Message Authentication Codes<\/p>\n
(here: within the framework of V2X)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
MC: Medium Compact<\/p>\n
The mid-size vehicle class (B segment, mid-size) within the SC\/CC\/MC\/UC\/SUV classification<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
MCAL: Microcontroller Abstraction Layer<\/p>\n
Approx.: abstraction layer for microcontrollers; hardware-specific drivers for<\/p>\n
microcontrollers within the framework of Autosar<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
MCU: Microcontroller Unit<\/p>\n
Microcontroller (\u00b5C)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
MIB: Modular infotainment toolkit (of the VW Group)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
MID: Molded Interconnect Device<\/p>\n
Injection-molded circuit carriers; a kind of 3D PCB that allows entirely new<\/p>\n
forms<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
MIL: Model-in-the-Loop<\/p>\n
Test within the framework of model-based software development (umbrella term: XiL)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
MILS: Multiple Independent Levels of Security<\/p>\n
See EURO-MILS<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
MLB: Modular longitudinal matrix<\/p>\n
MLB (of the Volkswagen Group) for vehicles in the B to D segments: the engine is<\/p>\n
installed longitudinally<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
MMI: Man Machine Interface<\/p>\n
Interface between human and machine, essentially the HMI. MMI is a term coined by Audi, <\/p>\n
which the OEM also had protected.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
MMIC: Microwave Monolithic Integrated Circuit<\/p>\n
Essentially a high-frequency or microwave IC<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
MMS: Mirror Monitor System: rear-view mirror with integrated monitor<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
MOB: Mobile online toolkit (within the VW Group)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
MOSFET: Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor<\/p>\n
A type of power semiconductor<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
MOST: Media-Oriented System Transport<\/p>\n
Data bus for infotainment that is no longer used for new designs;<\/p>\n
functional successor: automotive Ethernet.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
MPC: Multi-Purpose Camera<\/p>\n
Multifunction camera that can implement two safety or comfort functions in parallel,<\/p>\n
successor to the DPC<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
MPU: Memory Protection Unit<\/p>\n
Memory protection unit; also important for securely separating software modules within the<\/p>\n
framework of Autosar<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
MQB: Modular transverse matrix<\/p>\n
(of the Volkswagen Group) for vehicles in the A0 to C segments: the engine is<\/p>\n
installed transversely<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
MSB: Modular standard drivetrain matrix<\/p>\n
(of the Volkswagen Group): for vehicles in the D and E segments<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
MTBF: Mean Time Between Failures<\/p>\n
Average service life\/operating time between failures of components, systems<\/p>\n
and other components.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
MVCI: Modular Vehicle Communication Interface<\/p>\n
Modular vehicle interface<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
MY: Model Year; model year<\/p>\n
N<\/h1>\n
NCAP: New Car Assessment Program<\/p>\n
Safety rating of cars by an American consumer protection<\/p>\n
organization; in Europe, Euro NCAP is relevant<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
NDS: Navigation Data Standard<\/p>\n
File format that is independent of the map supplier. Standardization is carried out by <\/p>\n
the NDS Association.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
NFC: Near Field Communication<\/p>\n
Near-field communication based on RFID technology<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
NGTP: Next Generation Telematics Pattern<\/p>\n
Open framework on the basis of which manufacturers such as Audi or BMW connect their vehicles<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
NHTSA: National Highway + Safety Agency<\/p>\n
US agency that deals with safety-relevant topics<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
NIR: Near Infrared<\/p>\n
Near-infrared technology; this term may disappear in favor of NV<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
NLP: Natural Language Processing<\/p>\n
Machine language processing within the framework of computational linguistics<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
NLU: Natural Language Understanding<\/p>\n
Natural-language speech understanding (even with imperfect pronunciation)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
NSF: New Small Family<\/p>\n
Name of the Volkswagen platform for vehicles below MQB such as, for example, the Up<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
NTF: No Trouble Found<\/p>\n
No fault found<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
NV: Night Vision<\/p>\n
Night vision<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
NVC: Night Vision Camera<\/p>\n
Night vision camera<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
NVH: Noise\/Vibration\/Harshness<\/p>\n
Subject area noise\/vibration\/harshness<\/p>\n
O<\/h1>\n
OAA: Open Automotive Alliance<\/p>\n
An alliance founded by Audi, GM, Google, Honda, Hyundai and GM with the goal of<\/p>\n
bringing the Android operating system into the car<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
OABR: Open Alliance BroadR-Reach<\/p>\n
A point-to-point connection that is logically a bus system; therefore<\/p>\n
OABR is also seen in the same league as CAN, LIN, etc.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
OBC: On-Board Computer<\/p>\n
Embedded computer in aircraft, cars, etc.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
OBD: On-board diagnostics<\/p>\n
for emissions-relevant systems<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
OBD2: On-Board Diagnosis 2<\/p>\n
OBD2 is the standard connector in the vehicle for external diagnostics of emissions-rele-<\/p>\n
vant data<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
OBU: On-Board Unit<\/p>\n
Device in the vehicle (for V2X, etc.)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
OCU: Online Connectivity Unit<\/p>\n
Internet access unit for vehicle-specific (grey) services (a term coined by<\/p>\n
Volkswagen)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer<\/p>\n
Here: automotive manufacturer<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
OES: Original Equipment Services<\/p>\n
Analogous to OEM, but with services instead of goods<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
OLED: Organic LED<\/p>\n
Organic light-emitting diodes<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
OOP: Occupant out of position<\/p>\n
Passenger not in the correct position (in connection with seatbelt pretensioner and airbag)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
OPEN: One Pair EtherNet<\/p>\n
Open Alliance SIG; this alliance is dedicated to promoting Ethernet in the car via unshielded<\/p>\n
two-wire lines<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
OPS: Optical Position Sensor<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
OS: Operating System<\/p>\n
Operating system<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
OSI: Open Systems Interconnection<\/p>\n
Layer model for network control<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
OSLC: Open Services for Lifecycle Collaboration<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
OSS: Open-source software<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
OTA: Over the air<\/p>\n
Mostly as OTA updates over the air interface<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
OTX: Open Test sequence eXchange Format<\/p>\n
Standard (format) for the formal description of diagnostic and test sequences<\/p>\n
P<\/h1>\n
PCB: Printed Circuit Board; circuit board<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
PCU: Power Conversion Unit<\/p>\n
Bosch\u2019s term for the DC\/DC converter between the 48 V and 12 V on-board electrical systems<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
PDU: Protocol Data Unit<\/p>\n
A PDU is a data record in network protocols.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
PFS: Parametric Free Space<\/p>\n
a special map format that can be used in automated driving<\/p>\n
can<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
PIL: Processor-in-the-Loop<\/p>\n
Test as part of model-based software development<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
PiP: Picture in Picture<\/p>\n
Picture-in-picture<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
PIR: Passive Infrared<\/p>\n
Passive infrared (sensors)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
PKI: Public Key Infrastructure<\/p>\n
System for issuing cryptographic certificates<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
PLC: Powerline Communication<\/p>\n
Data transmission via the power grid<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
PLCA: Physical Layer Collision Avoidance<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
PMB: Photonic Mixing Device<\/p>\n
an optical sensor based on the time-of-flight method that emits self-modulated light and then measures the transit time (Time of Flight). See ToF sensor<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
PMHF: Probabilistic Metric for random Hardware Failures<\/p>\n
Residual error rate<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
PMT: Process Methods and Tools<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
POF: Plastic Optical Fiber<\/p>\n
Plastic optical waveguide (as opposed to glass fiber); sometimes also called polymer<\/p>\n
optical fiber<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
PPAP: Production Part Approval Process<\/p>\n
Production part approval process<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
PPG: Photoplethysmography<\/p>\n
Principle for determining heart rate via changes in heart rate<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
PPV: Product\/Process Validation Vehicle<\/p>\n
Vehicle for validating a product or a process<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
PQC: Post-Quantum Cryptography<\/p>\n
Encryption algorithms that are intended to withstand even quantum computers.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
PRESERVE: Preparing Secure Vehicle-to-X Communication Systems<\/p>\n
Project for secure data transmission in the context of C2X<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
PSD: Position-sensitive Detector<\/p>\n
Position sensor<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
PTC: Programming through connector<\/p>\n
Protocol for programming (calibration) via the connectors \u2013 for example<\/p>\n
for Hall sensors<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
PUF: Physically Unclonable Functions<\/p>\n
physically unclonable functions in the context of cryptography<\/p>\n
Q<\/h1>\n
QM: Quality management<\/p>\n
\n- e.g. in accordance with DIN EN ISO 9000<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
<\/h1>\nR<\/h1>\n
RBS: Residual bus simulation<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
RCP: Rapid Control Prototyping<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
RDS: Radio Data System (in FM radio)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
REST: Representional State Transfer<\/p>\n
REST is a programming paradigm for distributed systems<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
RFID: Radio Requency Identification<\/p>\n
Radio technology for identification\/communication over fairly short distances<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
RGB: Red\/Green\/Blue<\/p>\n
for example in driver ICs for displays or LEDs<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
RNN: Recurrent Neural Network<\/p>\n
Recurrent neural network<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
RSA: RSA<\/p>\n
The encryption method named after its developers Rivest, Shamir and Adleman is still considered secure with very large key lengths. See<\/p>\n
also AES.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
RSU: Roadside Unit<\/p>\n
Roadside beacons (as part of C2X)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
RTE: Runtime Environment<\/p>\n
Runtime environment, e.g. as part of AUTOSAR<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
RTK: Real-Time Kinematics<\/p>\n
High-precision multi-band GNSS receivers allow simultaneous reception of<\/p>\n
GPS, GLONASS, Galileo and BeiDou for real-time kinematics (RTK).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
RTOS: Realtime Operating System<\/p>\n
Real-time operating system<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
RTPGA: Reduced Twisted Pair Gigabit Ethernet<\/p>\n
IEEE 802.3bp working group for standardizing gigabit Ethernet for cars<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
RV: Rear View<\/p>\n
Reversing camera or rear view<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
RVD: Remote Vehicle Diagnostics<\/p>\n
Remote vehicle diagnostics \u2013 for example via GSM<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
RWT: Remote Wireless Tampering<\/p>\n
Remote attack on an electronic system via the air interface<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
RWW: Road Works Warning<\/p>\n
Road works warning \u2013 a C2X application<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
S<\/h1>\n
SAAM: Software Assuarance Maturity Model<\/p>\n
Maturity model for ensuring software quality<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SaaS: Software as a service<\/p>\n
Software as a service in the context of cloud computing<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SAE: Society of Automotive Engineers<\/p>\n
Association of (American) automotive engineers<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SBC: System Basis Chip<\/p>\n
contains the longer-lived automotive part when connecting chips from the consumer<\/p>\n
world<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SBSA: Side Blind Spot Alert<\/p>\n
Blind spot warning<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SC: Subcompact<\/p>\n
the lower vehicle class (A0 segment, small cars) within the SC\/CC\/<\/p>\n
MC\/UC\/SUV classification<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SCC: Smart Charging Communication<\/p>\n
A term coined by Vector Informatik for communication at charging stations in the<\/p>\n
context of DIN SPEC 70121 and ISO\/ICE 15118<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SCCM: Steering Column Control Module<\/p>\n
Steering column switch<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SCMS: Security Credential Management System<\/p>\n
SCSM is an information security solution for V2V<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SD: Service Discovery<\/p>\n
Service Discovery (SD) provides functions for offering and finding available<\/p>\n
services within an Ethernet network.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SDARS: Satellite Digital Audio Radio Services<\/p>\n
a satellite-based radio system in North America<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SDK: Software Development Kit<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SDM: Software-defined Modern<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SDS: Self-Driving System<\/p>\n
a term coined by Volkswagen.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SDU: Service Data Unit<\/p>\n
a network protocol concept<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SE: Safe Exit<\/p>\n
a warning when a cyclist, car, etc. passes by as the car door is opened<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SecForCARs: Security for connected automated cars<\/p>\n
a publicly funded project in the area of security for connected automated<\/p>\n
vehicles.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SENT: Single-Edge Nibble Transmission Protocol<\/p>\n
digital sensor interface<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SERDES: Serializer\/Deserializer<\/p>\n
Interface module for parallel and serial data transmission<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SEVECOM: Secure Vehicle Communication<\/p>\n
an EU-funded project on secure vehicle communication<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SGeT: Standardization Group for embedded Technologies<\/p>\n
SGeT is a registered association<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SHE: Secure Hardware Extension<\/p>\n
a cryptographic coprocessor defined by the HIS consortium that is integrated as part of chips<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SiC: Silicon carbide<\/p>\n
Semiconductor material with a wide band gap<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SIG: Special Interest Group<\/p>\n
A SIG is a kind of working group that deals with a specific topic<\/p>\n
and often develops and defines standards \u2013 for example \u201c\u201cOPEN Alliance SIG\u201c\u201c<\/p>\n
or \u201c\u201cBluetooth SIG\u201c\u201c<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SiL: Software-in-the-Loop<\/p>\n
A special software element for testing and simulation in the context of model-based<\/p>\n
software development. Umbrella term: XiL<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SIL: Safety Integrity Level<\/p>\n
Safety level in the context of functional safety (Safety)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
simTD: Safe Intelligent Mobility \u2013 Test Field Germany<\/p>\n
a research project around C2X<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SMD: Suface-mounted Device<\/p>\n
Surface-mounted component<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SMPS: Switching mode Power Supply<\/p>\n
Switching converter; switched-mode power supply<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SMT: Surface Mounting Technology<\/p>\n
Technology for surface mounting of components, colloquially: for mounting SMDs<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SMT: Simultaneous Multithreading<\/p>\n
Simultaneous multithreading (enables execution of multiple instructions from multiple<\/p>\n
threads per clock cycle)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SOA: Service-Oriented Architectures<\/p>\n
Service-oriented architectures<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SOAP: Simple Object Access Protocol<\/p>\n
A network protocol<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SoC: System on Chip<\/p>\n
Very complex IC, a system on a chip<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SOME\/IP: Scalable Service-Oriented Middleware on Ethernet \/ IP<\/p>\n
a service-oriented protocol developed by BMW that is used in the context of Ethernet in<\/p>\n
cars<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SOP: Start of Production<\/p>\n
Start of production of a new vehicle series<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SORP: Start of regular production<\/p>\n
Start of actual series production<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SOTIF: Safety of the Intended Functionality<\/p>\n
SOTIF roughly means \u201c\u201csafety of the intended functionality or the<\/p>\n
intended function\u201c\u201c<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SPAT: Signal-Phase and Timing<\/p>\n
Message about the traffic light phase and timing in the context of C2X<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SPC: Smart Parking Content Provider<\/p>\n
Supplier of content data for smart parking (a term coined by Bosch)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SPE: Solid Polymer Electrochemical (Sensor)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SPM: Security Policy Management<\/p>\n
SSD: Solid State Disk<\/p>\n
Mass storage based purely on semiconductor technology.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SSL: Secure Socket Layer<\/p>\n
Older term for TLS.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SSTS: Subsystem Technical Specifications<\/p>\n
Technical specification of a subsystem<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SUI: Speech User Interface<\/p>\n
Application interface for voice input \u2013 analogous to the GUI.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SuT: System under Test<\/p>\n
the system currently under test, analogous to DuT<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SV: Surround View<\/p>\n
Surround view or surround-view camera<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SWC: Software Component<\/p>\n
(Application) software component in the context of AUTOSAR<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
SZ: Safety goal<\/p>\n
(in the context of ISO 26262)<\/p>\n
T<\/h1>\n
TAL: Trust Assurance Level<\/p>\n
roughly: security level<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
TAP: Test Access Point<\/p>\n
Test access point<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
TCB: Trusted Computing Base<\/p>\n
roughly: all safety-critical hardware, firmware and software components<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
TCP: Transmission Control Protocol<\/p>\n
Transmission control protocol<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
TCP\/IP: Transmission Control Protocol\/Internet Protocol<\/p>\n
While TCP occupies only the transport layer in the network protocol layer model,<\/p>\n
TCP\/IP comprises a group of network protocols. At its core, it consists of the <\/p>\n
Internet Protocol (IP), the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), the User Datagram<\/p>\n
Protocol (UDP) and the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP). In a broader sense, <\/p>\n
the entire Internet protocol family is also referred to as TCP\/IP.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
TCU: Telematics Control Unit<\/p>\n
Telematics control unit; a term coined by Visteon<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
TDE: Test Diagram Editor<\/p>\n
Diagram editor for tests; element of a test environment<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
TDM: Test Data Management<\/p>\n
Test data management<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
tFT: Typical Failure Threshold<\/p>\n
Typical error limits<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
TJA: Traffic Jam Assist<\/p>\n
Traffic jam assist<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
TLS: Transport Layer Security<\/p>\n
An encryption protocol for secure transmission of data, for example over<\/p>\n
the Internet.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
TMC: Trafic Massage Channel<\/p>\n
Traffic data broadcast via RDS<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
TMS: Thermal Management System<\/p>\n
Thermal management system<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
ToF: Time of Flight<\/p>\n
ToF sensor, optical time-of-flight sensor; usually referred to as PMD.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
TPEG: Transport Protocol Experts Group<\/p>\n
Under the umbrella organization TISA, the TPEG experts within CEN also coordinate<\/p>\n
standards in the context of C2X.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
TPM: Trusted Platform Module<\/p>\n
Semiconductor chip that can serve as a kind of security anchor<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
TPU: Tensor Processing Unit<\/p>\n
Tensor processors: chips developed by Google for AI and machine learning<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
TR: Technical Report<\/p>\n
Technical report<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
TRA: Threat and Risk Analysis<\/p>\n
Attack and risk analysis; the security counterpart to HARA<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
TSDP: Telematics Service Delivery Platform<\/p>\n
based on NGTP<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
TSN: Time-Sensitive Network<\/p>\n
time-sensitive Ethernet extension<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
TSP: Telematics Service Provider<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
TSR: Traffic Sign Recognition<\/p>\n
Traffic sign recognition<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
TTC: Time till Collision<\/p>\n
Remaining time until collision<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
TTCCP: Time to critical collision probabilty<\/p>\n
Remaining time until a possible critical collision<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
TTFF: Time to first fix<\/p>\n
Time to first position fix (with GPS)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
TTM: Time-to-Market<\/p>\n
The time from product development to placing the product on the market.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
TTS: Time till\/to Steering<\/p>\n
Remaining time until (forced) steering intervention (analogous to TTC)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
TTSF: Time to subsequent fix<\/p>\n
Time to a subsequent position fix (with GPS)<\/p>\n
U<\/h1>\n
UC: Upper Class<\/p>\n
the upper vehicle class (upper mid-range to premium, from C segment) within the<\/p>\n
SC\/CC\/MC\/UC\/SUV classification<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
UDS: Unified Diagnostic Services<\/p>\n
a description of diagnostic services based on KWP2000 in the context of ISO<\/p>\n
14229<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
UI: User Interface<\/p>\n
Application interface<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
UKW: Ultra-short wave<\/p>\n
\u201cThe\u201d FM radio band in the 100 MHz range, in which, at least in Germany, most (car) radios are still received<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
UML: Unified Modeling Language<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
UPnP: Universal Plug & Play<\/p>\n
Standard for communication<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
USDOT: United States Department of Transportation<\/p>\n
The United States Department of Transportation in Washington, D.C. has existed since 1967<\/p>\n
and is headed by the Secretary of Transportation.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
UTP: Unshielded Twisted Pair<\/p>\n
(Ethernet over) unshielded twisted pair<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
UWB: Ultra Wide Band<\/p>\n
Ultra-wideband technology<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
UX: User Experience<\/p>\n
V<\/h1>\n
V2\/V2: Vehicle to Infrastructure to Vehicle<\/p>\n
Communication from the vehicle to the infrastructure and back again<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
V2B: Vehicle to Backend<\/p>\n
Communication between vehicle and backend<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
V2C: Vehicle to Cloud<\/p>\n
Communication between the vehicle and the cloud<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
V2G: Vehicle to Grid<\/p>\n
Feeding energy into the power grid from an EV\u2019s car battery:<\/p>\n
essentially a form of BPT.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
V2I: Vehicle to Infrastructure<\/p>\n
(Communication from the) vehicle to the infrastructure, see C2I<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
V2N: Vehicle to Network<\/p>\n
Communication of the vehicle with the network (and thus the Internet)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
V2P: Vehicle to Pedestrain<\/p>\n
Communication of the vehicle with pedestrians<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
V2V: Vehicle to Vehicle<\/p>\n
Vehicle-to-vehicle communication; see C2C<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
V2X: Vehicle to everything<\/p>\n
V2X or C2X refers to the data connection of a vehicle with any<\/p>\n
other entity.<\/p>\n
VAP: Virtual Validation Platform<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
VCF: Vehicle Communication Framework<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
VCI: Vehicle Communication interface<\/p>\n
Vehicle communication interfaces: between a diagnostic tester and the<\/p>\n
vehicle electronics<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
VCU: Vehicle Control Unit<\/p>\n
Higher-level vehicle control computer<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
VDA: German Association of the Automotive Industry; also hosts the IAA every year<\/p>\n
(passenger cars and commercial vehicles)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
VDK: Virtual Development Kit<\/p>\n
virtual software development kit that contains a virtual prototype as the hardware<\/p>\n
target object<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
VECU: Virtual ECU<\/p>\n
virtual ECU, sometimes also vECU or V-ECU<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
VFB: Virtual Functional Bus<\/p>\n
virtual functional bus in the context of AUTOSAR<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
VICS: Vehicle Information and Communication System<\/p>\n
an infrastructure program of the Japanese government that enables individual<\/p>\n
communication between the traffic control system and vehicle navigation systems<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
VID: Vehicle Identifier<\/p>\n
Vehicle identification number (see VIN)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
VIN: Vehicle Identification Number<\/p>\n
Vehicle ID no. (see VID) <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
VIP: Virtual Integration Platform<\/p>\n
a product by Vector Informatik<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
VIRC: Vibrating Intrinsic Reverberation Chamber<\/p>\n
Mobile MVK in the context of EMC measurement<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
VIT: Virtual Integration and Test Platform<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
VLAN: Virtual LAN; virtual LAN<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
VLS: Traffic control system<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
VM: Virtual Machine (software)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
VNC: Virtual Network Computing<\/p>\n
displays a computer\u2019s screen content on a second computer; inputs<\/p>\n
go from the second to the first computer<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
VRTE: Vehicle Runtime Environment<\/p>\n
Base software framework; a term coined by Bosch<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
VT: Virtual Test System<\/p>\n
virtual test or virtual test system<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
VUT: Vehicle under Test; vehicle currently being tested<\/p>\n
W<\/h1>\n
WBG: Wide Band Gap<\/p>\n
Semiconductors with a wide band gap such as SiC and GaN.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
WEBINOS: Secure Web Operating System Application Delivery Environment<\/p>\n
an EU initiative for an open-source platform and software components \u2013<\/p>\n
also for cars<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
WWH-OBD: Worldwide Harmonized On-Board Diagnostics<\/p>\n
X<\/h1>\n
X2V: X to Vehicle<\/p>\n
Communication of any system with the vehicle; see C2X<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
XA: Intersection Assist<\/p>\n
Intersection assist<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
XaaS: Everything\/Anything as a Service<\/p>\n
Hardware as a service, essentially hardware by subscription. All of this in the context of Everything as <\/p>\n
a Service<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
XiL: X-in-the-Loop<\/p>\n
the umbrella term for MiL, SiL or HiL test environments<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
XIP: Execute in Place<\/p>\n
External program code execution<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
XML: Extensible Mark-up Language<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
XoIP: XCP over IP<\/p>\n
XCP over an IP connection<\/p>\n
Z<\/h1>\n
zFAS: central driver assistance system ECU (at Audi)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dictionary The AUDIO MOBIL Dictionary provides a directory of the most important automotive abbreviations in the world of automotive electronics. The abbreviations are also expanded to include those established by AUDIO MOBIL Elektronik GmbH. AUDIO MOBIL abbreviations AZS: Active Zone Separation Active separation of audio zones. Car ICT: Car Interaction and Communication Technology […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":265,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6158","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n
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